Neurodiversity Celebration Week: Neurodiversity numbers and the importance of being neuroinclusive

Neurodiversity is all around us. In fact, around 15-20% of people in the UK are neurodivergent, meaning they think, learn, and process information in ways that may differ from neurotypical individuals. Conditions like autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and dyspraxia all fall under this umbrella – bringing valuable perspectives, talents, and ways of thinking.

Yet, despite neurodivergent individuals making up such a significant part of our workforce, many businesses still struggle with true neuroinclusion. And that’s a huge missed opportunity – not just for those individuals but for organisations as a whole.

To mark Neurodiversity Celebration Week 2025 (17th–23rd March), we’re taking a closer look at the data and exploring how embracing neurodiversity can benefit both people and businesses alike.

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What does neurodiversity look like?

Neurodiversity isn’t one-size-fits-all – it’s a broad spectrum of differences in brain function, learning styles, and social interaction. Some of the most commonly recognised neurodivergent conditions include:

• Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Individuals with autism may have strong attention to detail, logical thinking skills, and deep specialist knowledge in their areas of interest. Some may struggle with social interactions or sensory sensitivities. Autism Spectrum Disorder affects approximately 1 in 100 people in the UK

• Dyslexia: Often associated with challenges in reading and writing, but many dyslexic individuals excel in problem-solving, creativity, and big-picture thinking. Dyslexia is estimated to affect around 10% of the population

• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): ADHD is present in about 2-5% of adults. People with ADHD may have high energy, strong problem-solving skills, and the ability to think outside the box. They may also struggle with time management or staying focused on one task for long periods.

• Dyspraxia: This affects coordination and movement, but dyspraxic individuals often have excellent strategic thinking and resilience.

Rather than being viewed as ‘disadvantages,’ these traits can bring unique strengths to an organisation when properly supported.

Why businesses should embrace neurodiversity

Creating a workplace that embraces neurodiversity isn’t just about being a ‘nice’ employer – it also helps you to gain a competitive edge.

In fact:

• Teams are approximately 30% more productive than those without neurodivergent members
• Companies with inclusive cultures were 6 times more likely to be innovative and agile.
• Companies that create inclusive environments for neurodivergent employees have observed a 90% increase in employee retention, underscoring the positive impact on workforce stability.

By creating a supportive and neuroinclusive environment, businesses can unlock the full potential of their neurodivergent employees – leading to happier employees, better problem-solving, higher creativity, and stronger overall performance.

Flexible working options

Many neurodivergent individuals work best when they have control over their environment. Offering flexible hours, remote working options, or quiet spaces in the office can help them stay focused and productive.

Clear communication

Not everyone processes verbal instructions the same way. Providing written instructions, visual aids, or checklists can help neurodivergent employees understand their tasks more clearly.

Adjustments to the workspace

Bright lights, loud noises, or chaotic workspaces can be overwhelming. Noise-cancelling headphones, adjustable lighting, and designated quiet areas can make a world of difference.

Neurodiversity training for managers

Educating managers about neurodiversity and reasonable adjustments ensures they can better support neurodivergent team members. This helps to create a culture where employees feel comfortable asking for the support they need.

Tailored career development

Traditional career progression paths may not work for everyone. Offering personalised development plans and mentorship opportunities ensures neurodivergent employees can advance in a way that suits their strengths.

By embracing neurodiversity, businesses can create a more innovative, productive, and inclusive workplace – one where everyone has the chance to shine.